Subject-Verb Agreement: Rules, Real-World Examples & Grammar Tips

Understanding subject-verb agreement rules in English grammar is key to writing clearly and confidently. Whether you're an ESL learner or a native speaker polishing your resume, this grammar guide will help you avoid common mistakes with real-world subject-verb agreement examples, tips, and FAQs.

What Is Subject-Verb Agreement?

Subject-verb agreement means the verb must match its subject in both number (singular/plural) and person (first, second, third). This rule is one of the most important aspects of basic English grammar.

Quick Rule: Singular subject → Singular verb Plural subject → Plural verb

If you wish to learn subject-verb agreement in more detail, watch the video below!

Why Is Subject-Verb Agreement Important?

A single subject-verb disagreement can make your writing seem unpolished or confusing. This is especially critical in professional writing, academic English, and standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL.

Real-World Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement

Rule 1: Singular vs. Plural Verbs

• The child plays in the park.

• The children play in the park. Incorrect: The child play in the park. Correct: The child plays in the park.

Rule 2: Compound Subjects (Using "And")

• Tom and Jerry are cartoon legends.

• My phone and charger are missing.

Even if they belong together, “and” makes the subject plural.

Rule 3: Subjects Joined by "Or/Nor"

• Either the manager or the employees are late.

• Neither the students nor the teacher is present.

Rule 4: Collective Nouns

• The team is working together.

• The team are arguing with each other.

Use singular verbs when the group acts as one. Use plural when individuals act separately.

Rule 5: Indefinite Pronouns

• Everyone loves a good story.

• Many are excited about the trip.

• Nothing makes sense anymore.

Rule 6: Words Between Subject and Verb

• The sound of the waves is soothing.

• The colors on the wall are fading.

Don’t let modifying phrases confuse the agreement.

Rule 7: Inverted Sentences

• There is a cat on the roof.

• There are many books on the shelf.

Always find the real subject that comes after the verb.

Common Mistake: Resume Example

“My team of volunteers were responsible...” Incorrect – The true subject is team (singular). Correct – “My team of volunteers was responsible…”

Pro Tip: How to Master Subject-Verb Agreement

1. Identify the true subject.

2. Ignore any prepositional or descriptive phrases.

3. Learn how indefinite pronouns and compound subjects work.

4. Practice writing subject-verb agreement sentences.

Subtle Subject-Verb Agreement Traps

• Each of the players is ready. (Each = singular)

• None of the data is accurate. (Uncountable noun = singular)

• None of the people are present. (People = plural)

If you wish to learn some more subject-verb agreement tips, click the image below to visit our Instagram post!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is subject-verb agreement in simple terms?

A: It's when the verb agrees with the subject in number (singular/plural). Example:

• The dog barks. (singular)

• The dogs bark. (plural)

Q2: What are some subject-verb agreement rules for competitive exams?

A:

• Singular indefinite pronouns take singular verbs.

• Either/Neither takes a singular verb.

• Collective nouns can be singular or plural based on usage.

Q3: Is "everyone" singular or plural?

A: "Everyone" is always singular.

• Everyone is happy.

• Not: Everyone are happy.

Q4: How can I improve my subject-verb agreement in writing?

A:

• Practice daily.

• Read well-edited content.

• Use grammar tools like Grammarly or Hemingway.

• Memorize key rules and exceptions.

Q5: What’s the difference between “there is” and “there are”?

A: Use “there is” for singular nouns and “there are” for plurals.

• There is a phone on the table.

• There are keys on the floor.

Conclusion: Get the Verb Right, Every Time

Mastering subject-verb agreement in English grammar isn’t just for tests—it’s a key part of sounding natural and professional. Whether you're learning English, writing a report, or editing a resume, these rules will keep your writing crisp, correct, and confident.

Keep practicing with your own examples. The more you use it, the more natural it becomes!