Subject-Verb Agreement: Rules, Real-World Examples & Grammar Tips
- CS Namita Jaiswal
- Apr 8
- 3 min read
Understanding subject-verb agreement rules in English grammar is key to writing clearly and confidently. Whether you're an ESL learner or a native speaker polishing your resume, this grammar guide will help you avoid common mistakes with real-world subject-verb agreement examples, tips, and FAQs.
What Is Subject-Verb Agreement?
Subject-verb agreement means the verb must match its subject in both number (singular/plural) and person (first, second, third). This rule is one of the most important aspects of basic English grammar.
Quick Rule: Singular subject → Singular verb Plural subject → Plural verb
If you wish to learn subject-verb agreement in more detail, watch the video below!
Why Is Subject-Verb Agreement Important?
A single subject-verb disagreement can make your writing seem unpolished or confusing. This is especially critical in professional writing, academic English, and standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
Real-World Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement
Rule 1: Singular vs. Plural Verbs
The child plays in the park.
The children play in the park. Incorrect: The child play in the park. Correct: The child plays in the park.
Rule 2: Compound Subjects (Using "And")
Tom and Jerry are cartoon legends.
My phone and charger are missing.
Even if they belong together, “and” makes the subject plural.
Rule 3: Subjects Joined by "Or/Nor"
Either the manager or the employees are late.
Neither the students nor the teacher is present.
Rule 4: Collective Nouns
The team is working together.
The team are arguing with each other.
Use singular verbs when the group acts as one. Use plural when individuals act separately.
Rule 5: Indefinite Pronouns
Everyone loves a good story.
Many are excited about the trip.
Nothing makes sense anymore.
Rule 6: Words Between Subject and Verb
The sound of the waves is soothing.
The colors on the wall are fading.
Don’t let modifying phrases confuse the agreement.
Rule 7: Inverted Sentences
There is a cat on the roof.
There are many books on the shelf.
Always find the real subject that comes after the verb.
Common Mistake: Resume Example
“My team of volunteers were responsible...” Incorrect – The true subject is team (singular). Correct – “My team of volunteers was responsible…”
Pro Tip: How to Master Subject-Verb Agreement
Identify the true subject.
Ignore any prepositional or descriptive phrases.
Learn how indefinite pronouns and compound subjects work.
Practice writing subject-verb agreement sentences.
Subtle Subject-Verb Agreement Traps
Each of the players is ready. (Each = singular)
None of the data is accurate. (Uncountable noun = singular)
None of the people are present. (People = plural)
If you wish to learn some more subject-verb agreement tips, click the image below to visit our Instagram post!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is subject-verb agreement in simple terms?
A: It's when the verb agrees with the subject in number (singular/plural). Example:
The dog barks. (singular)
The dogs bark. (plural)
Q2: What are some subject-verb agreement rules for competitive exams?
A:
Singular indefinite pronouns take singular verbs.
Either/Neither takes a singular verb.
Collective nouns can be singular or plural based on usage.
Q3: Is "everyone" singular or plural?
A: "Everyone" is always singular.
Everyone is happy.
Not: Everyone are happy.
Q4: How can I improve my subject-verb agreement in writing?
A:
Practice daily.
Read well-edited content.
Use grammar tools like Grammarly or Hemingway.
Memorize key rules and exceptions.
Q5: What’s the difference between “there is” and “there are”?
A: Use “there is” for singular nouns and “there are” for plurals.
There is a phone on the table.
There are keys on the floor.
Conclusion: Get the Verb Right, Every Time
Mastering subject-verb agreement in English grammar isn’t just for tests—it’s a key part of sounding natural and professional. Whether you're learning English, writing a report, or editing a resume, these rules will keep your writing crisp, correct, and confident.
Keep practicing with your own examples. The more you use it, the more natural it becomes!
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